Some common back problems are:
- Herniated discs – This occurs when the discs in the vertebrae of the spine become ruptured. This is a very painful condition.
- Injuries, as in the case of sprains and fractures. These may be brief or chronic and may occur from improper lifting or twisting.Falls and accidents can also lead to injury.
- Scoliosis or curvature of the spine. This throws the spine out of alignment and causes pain later in life.
- Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis of spine.
- Spinal stenosis – a narrowing of the spine that puts pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.
- Osteoporosis – while not painful in itself can lead to fractured vertebrae which cause pain.
- Fibromyalgia – this causes widespread pain and fatigue.
- Infections, as in the case of osteomyelitis. This involves the vertebrae and can cause pain.
- Stress – This causes back muscles to become tense and painful.